About the Inscription
The Kharavela Udayagiri inscription, known as the Hathigumpha inscription, is a remarkable rock-cut record from the 2nd century BCE, located on the southern face of the Udayagiri hill near Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Composed in Prakrit and incised with deep-cut Brahmi letters, the seventeen-line inscription details the reign and achievements of King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty.
Significance
This important historical source starts with a Jain invocation and documents Kharavela’s military campaigns, religious patronage (especially to Jainism), administrative reforms, and his efforts to retrieve a Jain idol from the Nanda Empire. The inscription is crucial for reconstructing the early history of Kalinga and provides valuable insights into the political and cultural life of ancient India.